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Dành cho thí sinh thi vào các trường: THPT Chuyên Bắc Ninh

ĐỀ THI CHUYÊN ANH TỈNH BẮC NINH NĂM HỌC 2024-2025

TIẾNG ANH (CHUYÊN) — Dành cho thí sinh chuyên Tiếng Anh, Tiếng Trung Quốc

Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút

Kết quả

PART B.I — Pronunciation

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation.

Pronunciation (1) · singer / monster / function / monkey

Pronunciation (2) · equation / collection / direction / attention

PART B.II — Primary stress

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress.

Stress (3) · police / practice / surface / service

Stress (4) · embroider / determine / demolish / compromise

Stress (5) · representative / metropolitan / environmental / irresponsible

PART C.I — Lexico-Grammar MCQ

Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D to complete the sentence in each of the following questions.

The incredible thing about the telephone ____________ to each other across the continents, but that they can recognize the other person's voice.

As they saw this wonder, each looked in ____________ terror at the other, and dropping their eyes they prayed silently.

____________ what most people say about him, Paul has a natural sense of fairness.

Marcus has a high ____________ of proficiency in English after studying in Oxford University for 3 years.

They advised him that the tour ____________ according to the plan.

It is difficult to ____________ how bad the situation has become.

He stopped the thief right at the corner, and up ____________.

She turned away from the window ____________ anyone see her.

It turned out that we ____________ to the airport as the flight was delayed by several hours.

Thousands of home buyers were led up the garden ____________ as the dealers promised to sell homes at discounted prices.

The idea of glasses being a fashion item has been slow to ____________.

Things in this shop are too expensive; I won't pay $500 for the fur coat because it is not worth ____________.

Jennifer: "May I use your laptop for a while?"
Brad: "____________"

I don't want to sound ____________, but I thought my picture was the best.

Many students passed the final exam without real ____________ in learning last year.

A small part of the Large Cloud of Magellan extends into Mensa, but otherwise there is ____________ nothing here of interest.

How do you find a reasonable and ____________ thread of explanation through this?

Dennis: "Didn't you go to cinema last night?"
Sophia: "____________"

He ____________ with his task until he had succeeded in collecting an armful of firewood.

We believe that these animals could be saved if our plans were ____________.

PART C.II — Verb forms

Give the correct tense/form of the verb in brackets to complete the sentence in each of the following questions.

If there aren't any tickets left when we reach the front of the queue, we (wait) ____________ all the time for nothing.

What do you think about my decision? Was I right to accept his offer or I (refuse) ____________ it?

Angela is upset (omit) ____________ from the short list of candidates for the science prize.

(Cut down) ____________ many trees in the area, now the people here have to suffer really hot summers.

It's a pity we didn't visit him when we had the chance. I would like (see) ____________ him before he left the country.

Norris has had trouble (find) ____________ work for months and is still unemployed.

My old friend and colleague (earn) ____________ more than me since the economic recession in 2018.

What would happen to your family you (lose) ____________ your current job?

The only proposal (accept) ____________ in the last meeting was the marketing director's.

Laurence was behaving as though nothing (happen) ____________ to her so far.

PART C.III — Word formation

Give the correct form of the given word to complete each of the following sentences.

I woke up on the day after my wedding with a feeling of ____________ joy. (DESCRIBE)

This has led to financial losses, though ____________ on a fairly small scale. (ADMIT)

The council must provide housing for young people whose welfare is seriously ____________. (PREJUDICE)

As a ____________ to other diners, we ask that all cell phones be left at the door. (COURTEOUS)

For many college graduates, job hunting can be a ____________ struggle. (HEART)

Some of these experiments were heartfelt and ____________ attempts to find a new way. (COURAGE)

In such situations, hopes for a less active, more cautious and ____________, less expansive foreign policy were slim. (REAL)

If the person is unconscious or____________, dial 115. (RESPOND)

How does a son live his own life in the shadow of a(n) ____________ father who is also a worldwide star? (POWER)

He was ____________ humorous, which made him popular with his fellow workers. (FAIL)

PART C.IV — Error correction

Each of the following sentences contains ONE mistake. Identify the mistake and give the correction (wrong → right).

How could they achieve good exam results in so a short time?

Airline officials were taken back by the volume of disapproving mail they received every day.

What the Prime Minister remarked at the summit was strictly on the record.

The report revealed that workers had exposed to radiation for a long time.

One special characteristic of water is that water upon freezing increases by about 9 percent, whereas most liquids contract on cooling.

PART D.I — Open cloze (Fireworks)

Read the text about fireworks and fill in each blank with ONE suitable word.

An interesting aspect of fireworks is that their history tells us a lot about the changing roles of scientists and technicians in Europe. Fireworks were introduced from China in 13th century. Up to the 16th century, they were generally used for (1) __________ purposes, with rockets and fire tubes being thrown at the enemy, but they were also sometimes a feature of plays and festivals where their (2) __________ purpose was related to religion.
By the 17th century, the rules of Europe had started using fireworks as a way of marking royal occasions. Technicians were employed to stage spectacular shows which displayed aspects of (3) __________, with representations of the sun, snow, and rain. These shows were designed for the enjoyment of the nobility and to impress (4) __________ people. But fireworks also (5) __________ the interest of scientists, who started to think of new uses for them. After seeing one fireworks display where a model of a dragon was propelled along a rope by rockets, scientists thought that in a (6) __________ way, humans might be able to achieve flight a dream of many scientists at the time. Other scientists, such as the chemist Robert Boyle, noticed how in displays one firework might actually light (7) __________ and it occurred to him that fireworks might provide an effective way of demonstrating how stars were formed.
Scientists at the time often depended on the royal courts for patronage, but there was considerable (8) __________ in the relationships between the courts and scientists in different countries.
This was reflected in attitudes (9) __________ fireworks and the purposes for which they were used. In London in the middle of the 17th century there was general distrust of fireworks among scientists. (10) __________, later in the century scientists and technicians started to look at the practical purposes for which fireworks might be employed, such as using rockets to help sailors establish their position at sea.

PART D.II — Guided cloze (Morality)

Read the text below and choose the word that best fits each of the blanks.

Dr. Haidt identified five areas of moral conduct that are common in most countries and systems throughout the world, and he describes these as the (1) __________ for all moral behavior. These moral components conceptualize how people treat others and what is important in being part of a group. Regardless of their background, religion, socioeconomic status, or educational level, Dr. Haidt found that the majority of people (2) __________ to these moral concepts. The first moral concept is the prevention of harm. Generally, people believe that it is wrong to harm another human being or animal for cruel and needless reasons. The second moral concept is fairness, (3) __________ holds that all people should be treated fairly. For instance, people should treat the poor in the same manner as the wealthy, and the weak the same as the strong. The third moral concept is loyalty to one's group. This entails a strong devotion to the values of the group (4) __________ a whole. People with strong loyalties believe that (5) __________ to the laws of society is important because it upholds the integrity of that society. The idea of loyalty is (6) __________ interwoven with the fourth moral foundation: respect for authority. People who value authority believe in the strength of a governing body and a strong hierarchy with (7) __________ roles and rules. The fifth concept involves upholding high standards of purity. This deals with the way that members of a group view their bodies. The idea of purity comes into (8) __________ in the standards of cleanliness in society. Daily hygiene routines, eating food that has not been contaminated in (9) __________ way, and burial rules and rituals fall into this category. Dr. Haidt's research concludes that these moral concepts are (10) __________ in our physical makeup and are learned behaviors, reinforced by our environments from a very early age.

PART D.III — Reading (Herbs vs drugs)

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The main difference between herbs and drugs is that, while herbs are simply parts of plants, drugs are specific chemicals in a pure form. Many modern drugs are derived from chemicals found in plants. One example is aspirin, which is made from a chemical extracted from the bark of the willow tree. Other drugs are entirely synthetic. Even those drugs that are derived from natural sources are heavily processed in order to purify and concentrate them. This allows drugs to be administered in very precise amounts. Different kinds and degrees of illnesses often require dosages that differ only slightly. A little too much or not enough of a certain drug can have negative effects on the patient. Many drugs also produce negative effects even when taken in the recommended dosage. These undesired negative effects are called "side-effects".
The possibility of dangerous and unexpected side-effects from drugs has led many people back to traditional medicine. Herbal treatments seem more natural than modern drugs. Many feel that traditional medicine is more concerned with treating the underlying causes of disease instead of just the symptoms, though the truth of this claim is not yet clear. In any case, there is a certain comfort in taking natural herbal treatments instead of the processed, synthetic chemicals derived from them.
There are, however, disadvantages to herbal treatments, some of them are serious. Few herbal treatments have been scientifically studied. While the active chemicals in the herb may be known, it may not be clear what they really do, or if they are really effective at all. Because the active chemicals are not used alone, it is very difficult to determine the proper amount for treatment, since the levels of the chemical are not constant throughout the plant. Therefore, the risk of underdose and overdose is higher than with drugs. A more serious problem is that certain herbal treatments may have no real medicinal effect, thus giving the patient a false sense of security. This is particularly harmful when the patient refuses treatment with modern drugs that could be effective.
There are even certain herbs that can cause side-effects, just like a drug. (A) One of these is ma-huang, also called ephedra, which is taken to increase energy. (B) It has been known to cause damage to the heart and nervous system. Garlic and ginger are common elements in food that are also taken as herbal treatments, but they can be dangerous for people with diabetes. (C) In general, herbs are most dangerous when they are taken along with common drugs. This may happen in two ways: a patient decides to supplement his or her regular treatment with herbs, or a dishonest manufacturer adds modern drugs to an herbal treatment. (D) In both cases, the results can be very serious. The herb St. John's wort is often used to treat depression, but if it is used along with conventional antidepressants, such as Zoloft, the combination can cause confusion, headaches, allergic reactions, and other problems.
Finally, because production of herbal treatments is seldom regulated, harmful substances can be present in herbal preparations. Herbs grown in polluted soil may contain lead, arsenic, or mercury. They may also be tainted with pesticides. It is for these reasons that herbs should not be treated as the perfect substitute for drugs. Although herbs appear to be quite distinct from modern drugs, it is important to use them with the same sort of care.

What is the best title of this passage?

Why does the author mention "side-effects" of drugs in the first paragraph?

The phrase "underlying" in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ____________.

According to the passage, herbal treatments may be dangerous because ____________.

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

The word "This" in paragraph 4 refers to ____________.

Where could the following sentence be added to paragraph 4?
"Certain herbs have also been known to be harmful for people suffering from asthma."

According to the passage, which of the following can cause undesired negative effects?

The word "regulated" in the passage is closest in meaning to ____________.

It can be inferred from the passage that ____________.

PART E.I — Sentence transformation

Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it has a similar meaning to the sentence printed before it.

Although he looks reserved, he has a marked sense of humour.
→ Reserved __________

People will only become aware of the problem if you increase the publicity.
→ Only if __________

He swore he was a long way from her house on the night it was broken into.
→ He swore he was nowhere __________

The rumours of bombings in the northern part of the country are false.
→ There is __________

They thought there could be another explanation for the inscription.
→ There was __________

PART E.II — Key-word transformation

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given in brackets. DO NOT change the word given.

They persuaded me to buy a stock, or indeed, sell it. (TALKED)
→ I __________

Every student will try very hard to get good marks to express their gratitude towards teachers. (LENGTHS)
→ Every student __________

She didn't try to hide her anger at her son's disobedience. (ATTEMPT)
→ She made __________

The new manager blames me for everything that goes wrong. (PICKING)
→ The new manager __________

Members with young children often find it impossible to attend evening meetings. (QUESTION)
→ Attending __________

PART E.III — Essay

Write an essay of about 250 words to express your opinion, using specific details and examples to support your answer.

"Using social platforms such as Youtube, Tiktok, Facebook and Twitter is the best way for youngsters to gain fame and wealth." To what extent do you agree or disagree? (~250 words)

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