ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC
ĐỀ THI TIẾNG ANH VÀO LỚP 10 TỈNH ĐẮK NÔNG NĂM HỌC 2023-2024
TIẾNG ANH — môn chung — mã đề 735 — 90 phút — 09.06.2023
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút
I. Cloze — Tokyo earthquake (1–10)
Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best answer for each of the following blanks.
Almost a hundred thousand people were killed and most homes were (1) _____________ as a result of an earthquake in Tokyo in 1923. The earthquake began (2) _____________ minute before noon when the inhabitants of Tokyo were cooking their midday meals. Thousands of stoves were overturned as soon as the earth began to shake. (3) _____________, small fires broke out everywhere and quickly spread. The fire engines were (4) _____________ from going to help because (5) _____________ roads had cracked open. It was impossible (6) _____________ firefighting equipment as most of the water pipes had burst. Consequently, over ninety percent of the (7) _____________ was caused by fire rather than by the collapse of the buildings. Most people (8) _____________ died were not killed in the earthquake itself but in the fires which followed. If the earthquake had occurred (9) _____________ night while people were (10) _____________, far fewer would have died.
- destructively
- destroyed
- destroying
- destruction
- Despite
- However
- Although
- As a result
- explored
- discovered
- prevented
- mixed
- damage
- protection
- people
- fire
- sleeping
- seeing
- watching
- swimming
II. Sentence combination (11–12)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each of the following pairs of sentences.
My father was a teacher. He had a strong influence on my early childhood.
- My father, who was a teacher, had a strong influence on my early childhood.
- My father whose was a teacher had a strong influence on my early childhood.
- My father, whom was a teacher, had a strong influence on my early childhood.
- My father who was a teacher had a strong influence on my early childhood.
Mary is not tall. She can't take part in the basketball team although she'd like to.
- Mary wishes she hadn't been tall enough to take part in the basketball team.
- Mary wishes she were tall enough to take part in the basketball team.
- If only Mary weren't tall enough to take part in the basketball team.
- Mary wishes she isn't tall enough to take part in the basketball team.
III. Reading — music & moods (13–17)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best answer for each of the following questions.
Have you ever felt a sudden feeling of joy because you heard a favorite song playing? Then you know that music can have a strong effect on your emotions. Try to take advantage of this power of music. It can help get you out of a bad mood or stay in a good mood, says Alicia Ann Clair, professor of music therapy at the University of Kansas. Music can also help you relax and feel more lively.
To cheer up or boost your energy, listen to Latin music or anything with a strong beat, lots of percussion, and a fast tempo. When you want to relax after a busy day, music with string instruments and woodwinds, less percussion, and a slower tempo can calm you.
Listening to calming music before you start any stressful activities, advises Dr. Clair. "Once you're in a good state of mind, it's easier to maintain it." You can lower stress at work with music, too, by playing relaxing tunes. But only play them when you really need them. You can change your mood by switching from one kind of music to another. For example, first play some nice gentle ballads, and then listen to something more energetic. When you want to calm down after a busy week at work, just do the opposite.
What is the passage mainly about?
- Benefits and drawbacks of listening to music.
- The connection between music and moods.
- The importance of listening to music.
- New ways to listen to music.
According to the passage, what should we do before we start stressful activities?
- Do more exercise
- Feel more lively
- Cheer up and boost energy
- Listen to calming music
The word "calm" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to "make somebody more _____________".
- tired
- worried
- relaxed
- intelligent
The word 'them' in paragraph 3 refers to _____________.
- ballads
- relaxing tunes
- instruments
- activities
Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
- It's a good idea to listen to gentle music before doing some stressful work.
- You can change your feelings by switching music.
- Music with a strong beat can make you happier.
- You should play relaxing tunes at all times to make you less tired.
IV. Reading — drinking water (18–22)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions.
Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this water first, before doing anything else; the temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; neither too hot nor too cold.
Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily.
Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don't drink all of that water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It's better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it's better to drink between meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with normal digestion.
Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water. A little more water each day could make you much healthier.
What do the doctors advise us to do every morning?
- Drink cold water
- Drink hot water
- Drink a glass of water
- Drink too hot or cold water
According to the passage, what can the intestines do after we drink water?
- prepare for digestion smoothly
- take out nutrients from food more easily
- interfere with normal digestion
- clean out the body completely
How much water do the scientists suggest that people should drink a day?
- 2,000 milliliters
- 1,600 milliliters
- 1,000 milliliters
- as much as possible
What organ will have to work much harder to eliminate water if we drink it too much?
- heart
- digestion
- kidneys
- stomach
Which of the following is NOT true?
- The first thing you should do every morning is to drink water.
- You shouldn't drink too much water at the same time.
- You need to drink more water if your urine is light yellow.
- Drinking water while having meals may interfere with normal digestion.
V. Error identification (23–25)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction.
She has disappeared three days ago, and they are still looking for her now.
- has disappeared
- and
- are still
- for her
Both my parents and my brother likes watching football.
My classmates are interested in join English Club at Nguyen Chi Thanh Gifted High School.
VI. Synonyms (26–28)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part.
Some marine creatures are very small, while others are oversized.
- very big
- very fast
- very dangerous
- very tiny
I feel so nervous because I'm going to have a singing performance in front of lots of people.
Some farmers work all day continuously without a break.
- a rest
- a drink
- a salary
- a meal
VII. Closest meaning (29–31)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.
Jisoo was sick, but she went to school.
- Despite of being sick, Jisoo went to school.
- Although Jisoo isn't sick, she goes to school.
- Although Jisoo is sick, but she went to school.
- In spite of being sick, Jisoo went to school.
She was so short that she couldn't reach the cupboard.
- She is too short to reach the cupboard.
- Because she was so short, she could reach the cupboard.
- She wasn't tall enough to reach the cupboard.
- She was such short that she couldn't reach the cupboard.
Tom said, "Why do you keep staring at me, Janet?"
- Tom asked Janet why she kept staring at him.
- Tom asked Janet why she keeps staring at him.
- Tom asked Janet why did she keep staring at him.
- Tom asked Janet why she had kept staring at him.
VIII. Everyday English (32–33)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Shop assistant: "What can I do for you?" - Rose: "_____________."
- Thank you
- Thanks, I'm just looking
- It's my pleasure
- Sorry for not buying anything
Lisa: "What a nice dress you are wearing!" - Jennie: "_____________."
- I know that
- It's so expensive
- Don't mention it
- Thank you
IX. Pronunciation (34–37)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation.
Pronunciation (34) · media / access / attend / invent
Pronunciation (35) · wishes / watches / misses / makes
Pronunciation (36) · enjoyed / mended / arrived / borrowed
- enjoyed
- mended
- arrived
- borrowed
Pronunciation (37) · child / cheese / school / church
X. Grammar & vocabulary (38–50)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best answer for each of the following questions.
Mr. Smith is going to buy a new Japanese car, _____________?
- does he
- isn't he
- hasn't he
- is he
I'm learning English _____________ I want to get a good job after school.
You should have a dictionary to _____________ the words that you don't know their meanings.
- look after
- look up
- look for
- look into
His good behaviour made a deep _____________ on all the club members.
- happiness
- impression
- expression
- kindness
Jenifer is _____________ than all the other students in my class.
- the most intelligent
- intelligent
- more intelligent
- the more intelligent
It seems that you are not very _____________ about the party. Don't you want to go tonight?
- enthusiasm
- enthusiast
- enthusiastic
- enthusiastically
If we go on littering, the environment _____________ seriously polluted.
- would become
- becomes
- will become
- became
My father asked us _____________ less time playing computer games and more time outdoors.
- to spend
- did not spend
- to spending
- spend
Jane is widely regarded as a famous stamp _____________ in the world.
- collector
- collection
- collective
- collect
Could you please _____________ an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?
My morning routine is to get up, have breakfast, then leave home _____________ 7.30.
Susan is very _____________ of telling other people what to do.
- interested
- fond
- keen
- excited
You _____________ more exercise in order to keep fit.
- ought not to take
- might be taken
- should take
- couldn't take