Dành cho thí sinh thi vào các trường: THPT Chuyên Lê Hồng Phong
ĐỀ THI CHUYÊN ANH TỈNH NAM ĐỊNH NĂM HỌC 2025-2026
TIẾNG ANH (CHUYÊN) — 150 phút — 10 trang
Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút
Kết quả
PART A LISTENING — Part 1 (1–10)
ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER.
Part 1
Transcript — Part 1
TRANSCRIPTS Part 1. Julie: Hi Nick. It’s Julie. Have you managed to find any information about accommodation in Darwin? Nick: Hi. I was just going to call you. I’ve found some on the Internet. There are quite a few hostels for backpackers there. The first possibility I found was a hostel called Top End Backpackers. Julie: OK. Nick: It’s pretty cheap, you can get a bed in a dormitory for nineteen dollars per person. Private rooms cost a bit more, but we’ll be OK in dormitories, won’t we? Julie: Sure. Nick: So that hostel has parking, though that doesn’t really matter to us as we’ll be using public transport. Julie: Yeah. Are there any reviews on the website from people who’ve been there? Nick: Well, yes. They aren’t all that good though. Some people said they didn’t like the staff, they had an unfriendly attitude. Julie: Mmm. That’s quite unusual in a hostel, usually all the staff are really welcoming. Nick: That’s what I thought. People said they liked the pool, and the fact that the rooms had air- conditioning, but the problem with that was that it was very noisy, so they were kept awake. But it was too hot if they turned it off, so they had to put up with it. Julie: Someone told me there’s another hostel called Gum Tree or something. Nick: Gum Tree Lodge. It costs a bit more, forty-five dollars a person. Julie: What? Nick: Oh, no, that’s for private rooms, it’s twenty-three fifty for the dorms. Julie: That’s more like it. Nick: It looks to be in quite a good location, a bit out of town and quiet but with good transport, and quiet near a beach. Julie: Has it got a pool? Nick: Yes, and its own gardens. The reviews for that one are mostly OK except for one person who said they couldn’t sleep because there were insects flying around in the dormitories. Julie: Not for me then. And I’d rather be somewhere central really.
Nick: Right. There’s a place called Kangaroo Lodge. They’ve got dorms at twenty-two dollars. And it’s downtown, near all the restaurants and clubs and everything, so that should suit you. And it doesn’t close at night. Julie: So there’s always someone on reception. That sounds good. Nick: The only criticism I saw was that the rooms were a bit messy and untidy because people just left their clothes and stuff all over the beds and the floor. Julie: Yeah, they usually do, but apparently they don’t here. Nick: Still, hostels are never particularly tidy places, so that doesn’t bother me. And the same person said that the standard of cleanliness was pretty good, and especially the bathrooms, they were excellent as far as that went. Julie: Right. Yeah, I reckon Kangaroo Lodge sounds the best. Nick: Me too. Quite a lot of people reviewing it said it was really fun there. Every night, everyone staying there got together and ended up having a party. So it sounds like it’s got a really good atmosphere. Julie: OK, let’s go for that one. Julie: Did you get the address of Kangaroo Lodge? Nick: Yes ... it’s on Shadforth Lane. Julie: Can you spell that? Nick: S-H-A-D-F-O-R-T-H. It’s near the transit centre where the intercity buses and the airport buses drop you off. Julie: Cool. I’m really looking forward to this. I’ve never stayed in a hostel before. Do they provide bed linen sheets and things? Nick: Yeah. You can usually bring your own towel. or hire one there, but they don’t usually provide those for free. Julie: And what happens about meals? Nick: Well, you don’t have to pay extra for breakfast. It varies a lot in different places but generally, it’s OK. And there’s usually a café where you can buy a snack or a hot meal for lunch. But actually, if you’re really traveling on the cheap, usually for every five or six rooms there’s a kitchen where you can knock up a snack, and that saves a lot of money. Julie: Great. Right, well shall I go ahead and book that…
Part 1 (1–10) — Top End — staff are __________
Part 1 (1–10) — air-conditioning is too __________
Part 1 (1–10) — Gum Tree Lodge $__________ (dorm)
Part 1 (1–10) — __________ in the dormitories
Part 1 (1–10) — the __________ are very clean
Part 1 (1–10) — a __________ every night
Part 1 (1–10) — On __________ Lane
Part 1 (1–10) — can hire a __________
Part 1 (1–10) — __________ is included
Part 1 (1–10) — a shared __________ is available
PART A LISTENING — Part 2 (11–15)
ONE WORD OR A NUMBER.
Part 2
Transcript — Part 2
Part 2. Int: Jack Salter is a young Canadian who has just won the young photographer of the year competition. Jack, is that right – you started out taking photos of street signs? Jack: That’s right. I’ve been serious about photography for about a year, maybe a year and a half, but I’ve been taking photos ever since I was little. I probably first picked up a camera when I was about seven, and went around talking photos of street signs of all shapes and sizes. My mother tells me it was all down to my being attracted to the bright colours. I guess she’s right. Int: Can you tell me a little about the winning photograph? Jack: It was the first day of dry weather for a while, and I decided to go out and play around with some new kit for my camera. I started off in my own yard. There wasn’t much to photograph though until this butterfly happened to land on a large flower, and fortunately I was able to get what turned out to be the prizewinning photo. Int: Were you happy with the photograph? Jack: I was lucky actually, because on the camera screen the butterfly didn’t look terribly amazing. I could see that it was in a great position and the background scene was nice and clear, but you couldn’t see the pattern on its wings because of the size of the screen. It was only when I saw the picture on the computer that I realised how good it was. Int: What do you think of the other photos from the competition? Jack: I’ve seen the work on display with mine and the standard is hard to believe. There are photos of animals and plants from all over the world, and you can see the work of photographers from places as far apart as Russia and Australia.
Int: Has anything changed for you since winning the competition? Jack: That’s a hard question. Before winning I’d been concentrating mainly on taking photos of people, although after coming to London for the exhibition and talking to all the other photographers, I intend to get more into doing shorts of landscapes in different countries. Int: Do you have any advice for young people starting out in photography? Jack: Don’t make excuses. My entry was taken with an excellent camera, but that’s not everything. My method is just to get out there, and do it, and you don’t have to go far to get the shot, you’ll find something. You’ll start to love it.
serious about photography → __________
picked up a camera at age __________
Part 2 (11–15) — picture in great __________
Part 2 (11–15) — __________ on the wings
Part 2 (11–15) — shots of __________
PART A LISTENING — Part 3 (16–20)
Choose A, B or C.
Part 3
Transcript — Part 3
Part 3. JOHN: Erm…hello Professor, I’m John Wishart. I’m working on my entry for the Global Design Competition. My tutor said you might be able to help me with it. PROFESSOR: Ah, yes, I got a copy of your drawings. Come in and tell me about it. What sort of competition is it? JOHN: Well, it’s an international design competition and we have to come up with a new design for a typical domestic kitchen appliance. PROFESSOR: I see, and are there any special conditions? Does it have to save energy for example? JOHN: Actually that was the focus in last year’s competition. This year’s different. We have to adopt an innovative approach to existing technology, using it in a way that hasn’t been thought of before. PROFESSOR: I see, that sounds tricky. And what kitchen appliance have you chosen? JOHN: Well, they’re an everyday kitchen appliance in most Australian houses but they’re all pretty boring and almost identical to each other. I think some people will be prepared to pay a little extra for something that looks different. PROFESSOR: That’s a nice idea. I see you’ve called your design ‘the Rockpool’; why is that? JOHN: Basically because it looks like the rock pools you find on a beach. The top is made of glass so that you can look down into it. PROFESSOR: And there’s a stone at the bottom. Is that just for decoration? JOHN: Actually it does have a function. Instead of pushing a button, you turn the stone. PROFESSOR: So it’s really just a novel way of starting the dishwasher. JOHN: That’s right. PROFESSOR: It’s a really nice design, but what makes it innovative? JOHN: Well, I decided to make a dishwasher that uses carbon dioxide. PROFESSOR: In place of water and detergent? How will you manage that? JOHN: The idea is to pressurize the carbon dioxide so that it becomes a liquid. The fluid is then released into the dishwasher where it cleans the dishes all by itself. PROFESSOR: Sounds like a brilliant idea! Your system will totally do away with the need for strong detergents. So what happens once the dishes are clean? JOHN: Well, to allow them to dry, the liquid carbon dioxide and the waste materials all go to an area called the holding chamber. That’s where the liquid is depressurised and so it reverts to a gas. Then the oil and grease are separated out and sent to the waste system. PROFESSOR: It sounds like you’ve thought it all out very thoroughly. So, what happens to the carbon dioxide once the process is complete? Not wasted I hope. JOHN: Actually, that’s where the real savings are made. The carbon dioxide is sent back to the cylinder and can be used again and again. PROFESSOR: What a terrific idea. Do you think it will ever be built? JOHN: Probably not, but that’s OK. PROFESSOR: Well, I’m sure a lot of positive things will come out of your design.
Students entering the design competition have to __________.
produce an energy-efficient design
adapt an existing energy-saving appliance
develop a new use for current technology
John chose a dishwasher because he wanted to make dishwashers more __________.
appealing
common
economical
The stone in “Rockpool” is used __________.
for decoration
to switch it on
to stop water escaping
In the holding chamber, the carbon dioxide __________.
changes back to a gas
dries the dishes
is allowed to cool
At the end, the carbon dioxide __________.
is released into the air
is disposed of with the waste
is collected ready to be re-used
PART A LISTENING — Part 4 (21–25)
NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
Part 4
Transcript — Part 4
Part 4. Tree planting now dominates political and popular agendas and is often presented as an easy answer to the climate crisis as well as a way for business corporations to offset their carbon emissions. But unfortunately tree planting isn’t as straightforward as some people think. When the wrong trees are
planted in the wrong place, it can do considerably more damage than good, failing to help either people or the environment. Refarestation projects are currently being undertaken on a huge scale in many countries and it’s crucial that the right trees are selected. A mix of species should always be planted, typical of the local natural forest ecosystem and including rare and endangered species in order to create a rich ecosystem. It’s important to avoid non-native species that could become invasive. Invasive species are a significant contributor to the current global biodiversity crisis and are often in competition with native species and may threaten their long-term survival. Restoring biodiversity that will maximise carbon capture is key when reforesting an area but ideally any reforestation project should have several goals. These could include selecting trees that can contribute to wildlife conservation, improve the availability of food for the local community and maintain the stability of soil systems. Meeting as many of these goals as possible whilst doing no harm to local communities, native ecosystems and vulnerable species is the sign of a highly successful tree planting scheme. To ensure the survival and resilience of a planted forest, it’s vital to use tree seeds with appropriate levels of genetic diversity, the amount of genetic variation found within a species essential for their survival. Using seeds with low genetic diversity generally lowers the resilience of restored forests which can make them vulnerable to disease and unable to adapt to climate change. Choosing the right location for reforestation projects is as important as choosing the right trees. Ultimately, the best area for planting trees would be informally forested areas that are in poor condition. It’s better to avoid non-forested landscapes such as natural grasslands, savannas or wetlands as these ecosystems already contribute greatly to capturing carbon. It would also be advantageous to choose an area where trees could provide other benefits such as recreational spaces. Reforasting areas which are currently exploited for agriculture should be avoided as this often leads to other areas being deforested.
Avoid which species in reforestation?
How many goals should a highly successful scheme meet?
Vital seed characteristic for forest resilience?
Besides right trees, another important factor?
Ecosystems that contribute greatly to capturing carbon?
PART B Grammar MCQ (26–45)
Choose A–D.
…hostels…, __________ a few adventurous travelers who preferred camping.
prior to
on behalf of
except for
with regard to
__________ … upside-down spinning cone…
Typhoon
Hurricane
Storm
Tornado
gentle by __________.
herself
nature
personality
reaction
encourages __________ to support individuals…
being multitasked
multitasking
to multitask
to be multitasked
deal with a __________
school busy schedule
schedule busy school
busy schedule school
busy school schedule
two-fifths of the soldiers __________ … last year.
were lost
have lost
loses
was lost
population … is __________ before 1975.
as 60% much as
60% as much as
60% as much as that
more 60% than that
insisted that the tourists __________ the temple…
not enter
enter
entered
didn’t enter
local __________ … conical hats.
policemen
electricians
firefighters
artisans
That __________ be the reason…
will
must
would
shall
I’ve __________ a table…
saved
maintained
reserved
stored
recommends __________ SPF of 30…
the
an
a
Ø
She __________ a 20-minute workout…
makes
keeps
does
takes
silence from __________ ends…
both
all
every
each
__________ advised…, he might have got the job.
Had he been
If he had
Unless he had been
Were he to be
however, __________ one culture dominates.
rarely
occasionally
specially
typically
Mrs. Norton… __________ recommendation I booked…
with whom
on whose
for whom
from which
…not the right to take part…, __________ our importance…
but rather its affirmation in terms of
but instead of that, it’s affirming
but rather is the affirmation of
but rather that it affirms
then __________. Don’t let him bully you…
stand your ground
hit it off
kick the bucket
give the green light
a. Harrison: “Yeah, I really needed to unwind after such a stressful week at work.” b. Alice: “Did you do anything fun this weekend?” c. Alice: “I’m happy to hear that! What did you do?” d. Alice: “That sounds like a perfect way to let your hair down!” e. Harrison: “I went hiking in the mountains. The fresh air was amazing.” f. Harrison: “It really was! I even found a quiet and peaceful spot by a waterfall. I felt so rejuvenated.”
c-b-a-e-d-f
c-e-d-b-a-f
b-d-a-e-c-f
b-a-c-e-d-f
PART B Word formation (46–50)
Correct form.
The RNLI The RNLI (Royal National Lifeboat Institution) is an (0. DEPEND) independent organization of government, dedicated to saving lives at sea. The RNLI has an active fleet of several hundred lifeboats around the length and (1. BROAD) __________ of Britain’s coastline. Since it was founded in 1824, the RNLI has had an extremely significant impact on maritime safety, saving over 130,000 lives. Because the RNLI is not funded by the government, it relies on the (2. GOOD) __________ of the public to cover its costs, its income coming from membership fees and charitable donations. Some people have raised objections to this, saying that such an (3. VALUE) __________ service should be government-funded. The lifeboat crews are almost all volunteers. They are generally acknowledged by the British people as being (4. EXAMPLE) __________ in their (5. SELF) __________, frequently putting their lives at risk to save others.
sea. The RNLI has an active fleet of several hundred lifeboats around the length and (1. BROAD) __________ of Britain’s coastline. Since it was founded in
130,000 lives. Because the RNLI is not funded by the government, it relies on the (2. GOOD) __________ of the public to cover its costs, its income comin
haritable donations. Some people have raised objections to this, saying that such an (3. VALUE) __________ service should be government-funded. The lifebo
They are generally acknowledged by the British people as being (4. EXAMPLE) __________ in their…
PART B Phrasal verbs (51–55)
Each once; 2 extras.
get by / turn down / go over / take off / dip into / get off / take in
Martin __________ the bus…
too complicated to __________ all at once
interesting to __________ some pages
hardly __________ on £100 a week
Did the committee __________ her application?
PART B Errors (56–60)
Correct ONE mistake.
Correct the mistake (56).
Correct the mistake (57).
Correct the mistake (58).
Correct the mistake (59).
Correct the mistake (60).
PART C Cloze toys (61–70)
Choose A–D.
If you want your daughter to succeed, buy her a toy construction set. That is the from Britain’s foremost female engineers and scientists. Marie-Noelle Barton, who heads an Engineering Council campaign to encourage girls into science and engineering, maintains that some of Britain’s most successful women have had their careers (1) __________ by the toys they played with as children. Even girls who end (2) __________ nowhere near a microchip or microscope could benefit from a better (3) __________ of science and technology. “It’s a (4) __________ of giving them experience and confidence with technology so that when they are presented with a situation requiring (5) __________ technical know-how, they feel they can handle it and don’t just (6) __________ defeat immediately,” says Mrs. Barton. “I believe that lots of girls feel unsure of themselves when it comes to technology. (7) __________, they might be losing out on jobs because they are reluctant even to apply for them.” Research recently carried out suggests that scientific and constructional toys should be (8) __________ to girls from an early otherwise the result is ‘socialization’ into stereotypically female (9) __________, which may explain why relatively few girls study science and engineering (10) __________ university in Britain. Only 14% of those who have gone for engineering options at university this year are women, although this figure does represent an improvement on the 7% recorded some years ago. 1. A. styled B. shaped C. built D. modelled 2. A. in B. by C. on D. up 3. A. hold B. grasp C. insight D. realization 4. A. matter B. situation C. state D. cause 5. A. little B. few C. some D. any 6. A. allow B. admit C. receive D. permit 7. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore 8. A. accessible B. feasible C. reachable D. obtainable 9. A. characters B. parts C. roles D. states 10. A. options B. alternatives C. selections D. preferences
styled
shaped
built
modelled
in
by
on
up
hold
grasp
insight
realization
matter
situation
state
cause
little
few
some
any
allow
admit
receive
permit
However
Moreover
Otherwise
Therefore
accessible
feasible
reachable
obtainable
characters
parts
roles
states
options
alternatives
selections
preferences
PART C Open cloze (71–75)
ONE word.
Read a book? There must be something better to do” This phrase is heard more and more frequently as not only the desire but also the incentive to read declines. Young people nowadays are provided with too many alternatives (1) __________ reading for them to find a justification for actually sitting down and opening a book. Even in schools, where books have been the standard (2) __________ of storing and transmitting all types of knowledge for centuries, they are being replaced by the tools of the video and computer revolution. Why bother to turn a page when tapping a button or touching a screen, the same information can be flashed before your eyes within seconds? Even the act of reading (3) __________ is being revolutionized by the advent of portable Walkman-like devices which can store and display the texts of innumerable books without the reader having to turn a page. One wonders (4) __________ future generations will ever know the actual, physical pleasures of reading: the weight of the book itself, the rough or smooth texture of the paper, the soothing rustle of the pages, and the indescribable scent of old paper and ink which is much (5) __________ a perfume to the dedicated reader. (Adapted from CPE by Virginia Evans)
PART C Herbs (76–85)
Choose A–D.
HERBS AND DRUGS Herbs are different kinds of plants and plant parts that can be used for medicinal purposes. This can be the leaves, stems, roots or seeds of the plant. Herbs have been important traditional medicine
for centuries in both the East and the West. In Western medicine, they have been largely replaced by drugs. Herbal treatments are, however, still an integral part of Eastern medicine. The main difference between herbs and drugs is that, while herbs are simply parts of the plant, drugs are specific chemicals in a pure form. Many modern drugs are derived from chemicals found in plants. One example is aspirin, which is made from a chemical extracted from the bark of the willow tree. Other drugs are entirely synthetic. Even those drugs that are derived from natural sources are heavily processed in order to purify and concentrate them. This allows drugs to be administered in very precise amounts. Different kinds of degrees and illnesses often require dosages that differ only slightly. A little too much or not enough of a certain drug can have negative effects on the patient. These undesired negative effects are called “side-effects”. The possibility of dangerous and unexpected side-effects from drugs has led many people back to traditional medicine. There are, however, disadvantages to herbal treatments. Few herbal treatments have been scientifically studied. While the active chemicals in the herb may be known, it may not be clear what they really do, or if they are really effective at all. Because the active chemicals are not used alone, it is very difficult to determine the proper amount of treatment, since the levels of the chemical in herbs are not constant throughout the plant. Therefore, the risk of under - and overdose is higher than with drugs. A more serious problem is that certain herbal treatments may have no real medicinal effects, thus giving the patient a false sense of security. This is particularly harmful when the patient refuses treatment with modern drugs that could be effective. There are even certain herbs that can cause side-effects, just like a drug. [I] One of these is ma- Huang, also called ephedra, which is taken to increase energy. [II] It has been known to cause damage to the heart and nervous system. Garlic and ginger are common elements in food that are also taken as herbal treatments, but they can be dangerous for people with diabetes. [III] In general, herbs are most dangerous when they are taken along with common drugs. This may happen in two ways: a patient decides to supplement his or her regular treatment with herbs, or a dishonest manufacturer adds modern drugs to an herbal treatment. [IV] In both cases, the results can be very serious. (Adapted from TOEFL by Patrick Yancey) 1. The word integral in the first paragraph is CLOSEST in meaning to __________. A. harmful B. famous C. important D. controversial 2. The word This in paragraph 3 refers to __________. A. patients taking ineffective herbs instead of drugs B. patients having a sense of security C. the risk of under-and overdose of an herbal treatment D. the patient’s belief that modern drugs are bad for you 3. Which of the following is OPPOSITE in meaning to proper in paragraph 3? A. suitable B. inappropriate C. preferable D. exact 4. What is the main difference between herbs and drugs according to the passage? A. Drugs can cause side-effects, whereas herbs do not. B. Drugs are at least partially synthetic, whereas herbs are natural. C. Herbs are dangerous when taken in large amounts; drugs are safer. D. Herbs can produce a false sense of securities, whereas drugs do not. 5. According to the passage, when are herbs most dangerous? A. When not taken under a doctor’s supervision. B. When the patient refuses modern medicine. C. When the dosage is not administered precisely. D. When taken in combination with drugs. 6. Which of the following best states the topic of the passage? A. Patients are not educated enough to use herbal treatments.
B. Modern drugs are still a better choice than herbal treatments. C. Modern medicine should use herbal treatments more in the future D. Herbal treatment can be helpful, but should be used with care. 7. In which paragraph does the writer mention the patients who should not take ginger or garlic as herbal treatments? A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 2 8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Some herbal treatments are not effective in fighting disease. B. Modern doctors often do not approve of using herbs. C. Herbal treatments can also produce side-effects. D. Some manufacturers add drugs to herbs. 9. It can be inferred from the passage that __________. A. the drug industry is better regulated than the herb industry B. people who use drugs instead of herbs recover more quickly C. the popularity of herbal treatments will decrease in the future D. the side-effects of drugs are more serious than those of herbs 10. Where in the following sentence could be added to paragraph 5? “Certain herbs have also been known to be harmful for people suffering from asthma.” A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
integral closest to __________
harmful
famous
important
controversial
This in paragraph 3 refers to __________
patients taking ineffective herbs instead of drugs
patients having a sense of security
the risk of under-and overdose of an herbal treatment
the patient’s belief that modern drugs are bad for you
OPPOSITE of proper
suitable
inappropriate
preferable
exact
main difference herbs vs drugs
Drugs can cause side-effects, whereas herbs do not.
Drugs are at least partially synthetic, whereas herbs are natural.
Herbs are dangerous when taken in large amounts; drugs are safer.
Herbs can produce a false sense of securities, whereas drugs do not.
herbs most dangerous when
When not taken under a doctor’s supervision.
When the patient refuses modern medicine.
When the dosage is not administered precisely.
When taken in combination with drugs.
topic of the passage
Patients are not educated enough to use herbal treatments.
Modern drugs are still a better choice than herbal treatments.
Modern medicine should use herbal treatments more in the future
Herbal treatment can be helpful, but should be used with care.
ginger/garlic paragraph
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 2
NOT mentioned
Some herbal treatments are not effective in fighting disease.
Modern doctors often do not approve of using herbs.
Herbal treatments can also produce side-effects.
Some manufacturers add drugs to herbs.
inferred
the drug industry is better regulated than the herb industry
people who use drugs instead of herbs recover more quickly
the popularity of herbal treatments will decrease in the future
the side-effects of drugs are more serious than those of herbs
asthma sentence position
[I]
[II]
[III]
[IV]
PART C Machu Picchu (86–95)
Headings + YES/NO/NG.
The Lost City An explorer’s encounter with the ruined city of Machu Picchu, the most famous icon of the Inca civilization A. When the US explorer and academic Hiram Bingham arrived in South America in 1911, he was ready for what was to be the greatest achievement of his life: the exploration of the remote hinterland to the west of Cusco, the old capital of the Inca empire in the Andes mountains of Peru. His goal was to locate the remains of a city called Vitcos, the last capital of the Inca civilization. Cusco lies on a high plateau at an elevation of more than 3,000 meters, and Bingham’s plan was to descend from this plateau along the valley of the Urubamba river, which takes a circuitous route down to the Amazon and passes through an area of dramatic canyons and mountain ranges. B. When Bingham and his team set off down the Urubamba in late July, they had an advantage over travelers who had preceded them: a track had recently been blasted down the valley canyon to enable rubber to be brought up by mules from the jungle. Almost all previous travelers had left the river at Ollantaytambo and taken a high pass across the mountains to rejoin the river lower down, thereby cutting a substantial corner, but also therefore never passing through the area around Machu Picchu. C. On 24 July they were a few days into their descent of the valley. The day began slowly, with Bingham trying to arrange sufficient mules for the next stage of the trek. His companions showed no interest in accompanying him up the nearby hill to see some ruins that a local farmer, Melchor Arteaga, had told them about the night before. The morning was dull and damp, and Bingham also seems to have been less than keen on the prospect of climbing the hill. In his book Lost City of the Incas, he relates that he made the ascent without having the least expectation that he would find anything at the top. D. Bingham writes about the approach in vivid style in his book. First, as he climbs up the hill, he describes the ever-present possibility of deadly snakes, ‘capable of making considerable springs when in pursuit of their prey’; not that he sees any. Then there’s a sense of mounting discovery as he comes across great sweeps of terraces, then a mausoleum, followed by monumental staircases and, finally, the grand ceremonial buildings of Machu Picchu. E. We should remember, however, that Lost City of the Incas is a work of hindsight, not written until 1948, many years after his journey. His journal entries of the time reveal a much more gradual
appreciation of his achievement. He spent the afternoon at the ruins noting down the dimensions of some of the buildings, then descended and rejoined his companions, to whom he seems to have said little about his discovery. At this stage, Bingham didn’t realize the extent or the importance of the site, nor did he realize what use he could make of the discovery. F. However, soon after returning it occurred to him that he could make a name for himself from this discovery. When he came to write the National Geographic magazine article that broke the story to the world in April 1913, he knew he had to produce a big idea. He asked himself if it could have been the birthplace of the very first Inca, Manco the Great, and whether it could also have been what chroniclers described as ‘the last city of the Incas’. Task 1. For questions from 1 - 5, choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. List of Headings I. Different accounts of the same journey II. Bingham gains support 0. Paragraph A IV (Example) III. A common belief 1. Paragraph B __________ IV. The aim of the trip 2. Paragraph C __________ V. A dramatic description 3. Paragraph D __________ VI. A new route 4. Paragraph E __________ VII. Bingham publishes his theory 5. Paragraph F __________ VIII. Bingham’s lack of enthusiasm
Task 2. For questions from 6 - 10, write YES, NO or NOT GIVEN in each blank given: YES if the statement agrees with the information NO if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this 6. Bingham went to South America in search of an Inca city. 7. Bingham chose a particular route down the Urubamba valley because it was the most common route used by travelers. 8. Bingham understood the significance of Machu Picchu as soon as he saw it. 9. Bingham returned to Machu Picchu in order to find evidence to support his theory. 10. It was not until in April, 1913 that Bingham’s story in the National Geographic magazine article was publicized to the world.
Paragraph B heading
Paragraph C heading
Paragraph D heading
Paragraph E heading
Paragraph F heading
Bingham went to South America in search of an Inca city.
He chose the route because it was the most common.
He understood significance as soon as he saw it.
He returned to Machu Picchu to support his theory.
NG article publicized the story in April 1913.
PART D Rewrite (96–100)
Complete the sentence.
The more __________
The team leader criticized __________
So intense __________
Much __________
Her mother’d __________
PART D Key word (101–105)
≤5 words.
making __________ himself as an artist.
There __________ in the gold prices this year.
the new __________ the French film industry.
His shop has __________ after making heavy losses.
The family jewels are __________ each new generation.
PART D Essay
~250 words.
Failure vs success as a teacher of personal growth — to what extent do you agree? ~250 words.