ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC
Dành cho thí sinh thi vào các trường: THPT Chuyên Lê Hồng Phong, THPT Chuyên Trần Đại Nghĩa
KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 THPT NĂM HỌC 2022-2023
TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút
I. USE OF ENGLISH
PART A: CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER TO FILL IN THE BLANK.
Question 1: A week into their camping holiday, the kids _____ in the open air.
- used to cook
- would cook
- used for cooking
- were used to cooking
Question 2: Mike’d rather his classmate _____ games while he’s studying. It’s very distracting.
- aren’t playing
- didn’t play
- wouldn’t play
- hadn’t played
Question 3: _____ for her hard work and determination, she would not have been promoted to CEO.
- If it was not
- Were it not
- Had it not been
- Should it not have been
Question 4: They can’t possibly play in this heavy rain. I think they _____ as well cancel the match.
Question 5: She suggested _____ a charity performance on Sunday evening to raise money for the research.
- us to do
- us that we do
- to us doing
- to us that we should do
Question 6: He decided to leave one hour early, _____ caught in the traffic jam.
- lest he be
- less he be
- least he should be
- as he be
Question 7: “There is nothing I would like more than _____ to this highly prestigious school,” said Nam’s mother.
- for you to be admitted
- that you are admitted
- if you are admitted
- only you being admitted
Question 8: He had a reason for changing his job, but precisely _____ will probably never be known.
- what reason was it
- what that reason was
- which was that reason
- which the reason was
Question 9: When the second half was coming to an end, Manchester United scored their third goal, _____ Leeds gave up completely.
- until when
- at that point
- at which point
- from then
Question 10: In spite of her physical disability, she has always tried to lead _____ possible.
- as normal a life as
- as normal life as
- her life as normal as
- such normal life as
Question 11: When his brother left home for university, Lam finally had a bedroom _____.
- for him only
- for only himself
- all to him
- all to himself
Question 12: Alice is such an impulsive girl that she often makes important decisions _____ without consulting anyone.
- in the nick of time
- for the time being
- not for a moment
- on the spur of the moment
Question 13: When our football team won the gold medal, we were _____.
- up in the air
- on nine cloud
- over the moon
- in the seventh heaven
Question 14:
-Jim: I’m going to use energy efficient appliances in order to lower costs and reduce environmental impact.
-Peter: It sounds like a great idea, Jim. You should go _____ it!
Question 15: Linh wanted to sound confident at the interview, but I’m afraid she came _____ as dogmatic.
Question 16: Through her efforts An is beginning to _____ in her career.
- pull off
- break through
- get ahead
- blow away
Question 17: Julia is the _____ of her mother. They look exactly alike.
- living picture
- vivid picture
- visual image
- spitting image
Question 18: I don’t want to decide until I know all the facts. Until then, I intend to _____.
- keep a broad mind
- keep an open mind
- make up my mind
- be in two minds
Question 19:
-Alex: I hear they are going to build a shopping center near this public park.
-Ben: Really? _____
- No big deal.
- It’s beyond me
- That's news to me.
- When it comes down to it.
Question 20:
Tam: Do you think that the teacher would let us leave early to watch the football match?
Minh: _____
- Fat chance.
- Not at all.
- You’ll never guess.
- Not on your life.
PART B: CHOOSE THE WORD OR PHRASE THAT BEST FITS EACH SPACE IN THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE.
PASSAGE 1
Shaped like an elongated 'S', Vietnam lies on the eastern part of Indochinese peninsula in Southeast Asia. Vietnamese cuisine
differs (1)_____ radically in the north, centre and south of the country but two key features stand out.
Firstly, rice plays an essential role in the nation's diet and so do noodles. In fact, the Vietnamese are crazy about noodles. Made
from wheat, rice or mung beans, noodles are eaten at any time of the day. They (2)_____ in different shapes and thicknesses and are
eaten in soups, as (3)_____ dishes or simply plain.
Secondly, fresh vegetables and herbs are a major focus of every meal. (4)_____, most Vietnamese shop for food at least twice a
day which (5)_____ why their cuisine is famous for its use of fresh ingredients. Dishes are (6)_____ with vegetables such as bean sprouts,
carrots, water spinach, eggplants, cucumbers and bok choy, and seasoned with herbs like lemon grass, coriander, basil, chilli and mint.
The characteristic flavours of Vietnamese food are sweet, spicy and sour. As in many Asian countries, the Vietnamese do not eat
their meals in (7)_____. Instead, all the food is served at once and people (8)_____ from the dishes in the centre of the table. Vietnamese
cuisine has been growing in (9)_____ worldwide because it is not only delicious but also extremely healthy. Food is rarely fried. Instead
it is steamed or simmered. Salads are oil free. It is thus very light and (10)_____ its focus on vegetables, incredibly nutritious.
- side
- accompanied
- combined
- alongside
- True
- Although
- However
- Indeed
- explains
- justifies
- accounts
- reasons
- handed
- given
- introduced
- presented
The Vietnamese do not eat their meals in (7)_____.
- courses
- proportions
- parts
- starters
- esteem
- recognition
- popularity
- attraction
- in favour of
- for a reason
- because of
- on condition that
PASSAGE 2
Why is it that parents are so often egocentric when it comes to matters concerning their children? Although their (1)_____ are
undoubtedly altruistic, they assume that the choices they make for their offspring are the right ones. Take the (2)_____ of colour, for
example. Who decides what colour of trousers to buy for young Jimmy? Who chooses the colours for his bedroom or bedclothes?
(3)_____, parents condition their child's perception of colour from a very early age. Choosing a pair of pink trousers for their six-year-old
son runs counter to most parents' idea of how to dress a boy, and they would be (4)_____ to decorate their daughter's bedroom in brown.
In a similar way, a small child seen drawing a red tree may be quietly told that trees should be green. Yet the underlying criticism (5)_____
in that can be detrimental to the child's (6)_____ of the world around them.
Psychologists believe that allowing children to choose their own colours increases their self-confidence and their ability to express
themselves. They use colour as a(n) (7)_____ of helping children to identify their feelings and discuss them. For instance, (8)_____ have
shown that after listening to a sad story, children tend to draw in dark brown, black or grey, whereas one with a happy ending will (9)_____
a response in yellow or orange. So, a mother should be delighted to see her four-year-old drawing an orange tree or a yellow house, and
perhaps be concerned if the child only uses grey. (10)_____ children free rein to choose colours for themselves may help parents to
understand them better.
- desires
- intentions
- incentives
- concerns
- Unerringly
- Unwillingly
- Unenthusiastically
- Unwittingly
They would be (4)_____ to decorate their daughter’s bedroom in brown.
- likely
- incapable
- loath
- inept
- inferred
- implied
- inlaid
- imbued
- thought
- sense
- feeling
- instinct
(8)_____ have shown that children use darker colours after a sad story.
- findings
- reports
- studies
- research
- Giving
- Letting
- Entrusting
- Entitling
II. READING
PART A: READ THE PASSAGE AND CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWERS TO THE QUESTIONS.
Victorian style is a broad term that refers to the characteristics of design from the latter period of Queen Victoria's rule, from 1837
until her death in 1901. At the time, the style was used as a signal of affluence among the upper class of British society due to its ornate,
showy interiors. Today, it is still popular across the globe; particularly in Asia, where it is used to create opulent spaces that convey a
high position in society.
One of the principles of Victorian design is that unused space in a room is a sign of poor taste and lower economic status. With that
in mind, European designers sought to fill every space. Victorian design has sometimes been viewed as indulging in a grand excess of
ornament. Every room was decorated with objects that reflected the owner’s influences and preferences. Extravagant decorations, lace
tablecloths, stained glass, vases, busts, framed paintings or prints, multi-layered window treatments, richly patterned fabrics, and
accessories were used throughout the house. The Victorian Hotel in Vancouver, British Columbia, exemplifies the classic Victorian Style.
Chandeliers hang from the ceiling, vases with fresh flowers dot every table, and the dining room features elaborately carved furniture and
decorative teapots made of china. It is elegantly appointed, true to the Victorian style. This hotel often hosts the royal family when they
visit Canada.
Emblematic of a Victorian home was the use of vibrant, brightly colored fabrics. Complex patterns covered every surface. Oriental
rugs and heavy draperies were thought of as the height of good taste. Windows were rarely left uncovered; rather, on them hung thick,
decorative drapes. The lack of light that could enter rooms through these heavy draperies was compensated for with eye-catching
appointments of velvet, silk, and satin. Linen patterns ranged from flowers and animals to geometric shapes, stripes, and woven Arabic
symbols: squares and circles, typically repeated, overlapped and interlaced to form intricate patterns. Victorians loved these patterns
and used them liberally.
The decoration of walls and ceilings was yet another element of Victorian design. Ceilings were covered in embossed paper or
painted a light color so as not to detract from the wall decorations. Wallpaper became enormously popular and is an enduring feature of
Victorian design. At first, this was because of the development of mass production as well as the repeal of the 1712 Wallpaper Tax.
Wallpaper was decorated with beautiful flowers in primary colors of red, blue, and yellow, printed on beige paper. This was followed by
the latter half of the Victorian era when wallpaper was inspired by Gothic art of earth tones and stylized leaf and floral patterns. William
Morris was one of the most renowned designers of wallpaper and fabrics during this period. He was influenced by medieval art, which he
saw as the noblest art form, and used Gothic tapestries from that era in his work.
Question 1: The word “affluence” is closest in meaning to
- influence
- impact
- wealth
- interest
Question 2: According to Paragraph 1, the Victorian style is used in Asia
- to conform to cultural norms
- to signal an elevated status
- to attract visitors
- to create a comfortable and welcoming atmosphere
Question 3: According to Paragraph 2, why did Europeans fill up every space?
- To show visitors their collections of objects
- To demonstrate that they appreciated a grand excess of ornamentation
- To showcase their personal interests by adorning any open spaces with pieces of art that were aesthetically pleasing
- To show that they had wealth and sophisticated taste
Question 4: What can be inferred about the Victorian Hotel in British Columbia?
- It was meticulously designed to meet the standards of the Victorian style.
- It was one of the most expensive hotels to design in Vancouver.
- It is more elegant than the home of an affluent family during the Victorian era.
- It was designed to accommodate visits from the royal family.
Question 5: The phrase “indulging in” is closest in meaning to
- living in
- deriving pleasure from
- obsessing about
- showing an interest in
Question 6: In Paragraph 2, why does the author mention the objects found in a Victorian style home?
- To illustrate the objects that could be purchased only by the rich
- To point out that Victorians indulged in many objects that did not serve a useful purpose
- To give examples of the items that were popular in the Victorian era
- To suggest that design has changed a great deal since Victorian times
Question 7: What is the purpose of Paragraph 3?
- To describe another feature of Victorian style
- To account for the use of Arabic symbols during the Victorian era
- To describe the patterns used in Victorian design
- To explain how homeowners compensated for a lack of natural light in Victorian style homes
Question 8: The word “intricate” is closest in meaning to
- interesting
- colorful
- attractive
- complicated
Question 9: All of the following are patterns that could probably be seen in Victorian linens EXCEPT
- roses and tulips
- bows and arrows
- squares and circles
- horses and sheep
Question 10: According to Paragraph 4, why did wallpaper first become popular?
- It became more widely available and more affordable.
- It was a way to cover up plain walls and make them more interesting.
- It was a reflection of how popular the Gothic style had become.
- It was not as heavily taxed by the government as paint.