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Dành cho thí sinh thi vào các trường: THPT Chuyên Lê Hồng Phong, THPT Chuyên Trần Đại Nghĩa

KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 THPT NĂM HỌC 2025-2026

TIẾNG ANH (CHUYÊN)

Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút

Kết quả

I. USE OF ENGLISH — Part A (Questions 1–20)

Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.

Although not everyone is a fan of Justin Bieber, most people agree he is worthy of his ______ success.

Helen's plan to study abroad didn't ______ due to a lack of her family's finances.

The empty shops with their ______ windows and graffiti-covered walls are a sorry sight.

To my parents' disappointment, my attempts to learn to play the piano were ______.

You'll have to reverse out of this road – it's a ______, we can't go any further.

The solicitor advised his client to ______ not guilty to all charges.

Robbie is no ______ student; he gets straight As in all subjects and is captain of the football team.

She was hesitant to quit her job, but she finally ______ and pursued her passion.

The children were ______ by the magician's wonderful performance.

It's amazing how the band's popularity has never ______, even after all these years.

______ to your health problems is a bad idea. You need to start taking care of yourself.

______ visit the British Museum while you're in London, you mustn't forget to look at the famous Rosetta Stone.

Minh made a decision to book a ticket back home only one day in advance, ______ the fare was exorbitant!

You acted as though you ______ Jake when we saw you last night.

Shelves ______, the hypermarket was ready to open its door to the public.

Linh: Do we need anything from the market? Hung: No, we've got ______ everything for the weekend.

In reality, there's ______ a stress-free job. It's time you got your foot in the door.

Mary: I'm surprised he didn't perform well at the job interview. Anne: He might have ______ better preparations.

Phuong: Why are you so depressed? Lan: ______

Binh: Living in a new neighbourhood is really challenging. An: That's right. We need to get used to those small ______ that come from engaging with new people.

I. USE OF ENGLISH — Part B Passage 1: Octopuses (Questions 21–30)

Choose the word or phrase that best fits each blank.

The 300 or so species of octopuses have been around for over 250 million years and are known to (1) ______ in every ocean on the globe. They belong to the class Cephalopoda, from the Greek word meaning "head feet." This comes from their lack of a true body, as their eight legs extend (2) ______ out from their bulbous heads. Each of these legs has an independently functioning brain at its base, which (3) ______ movement and sends signals to a ninth central brain. Octopuses also have three hearts and unusually blue blood. (4) ______ the blood of most animals contains iron which carries oxygen around the body, octopus blood uses copper for this purpose, allowing the oxygen to be absorbed better at low temperatures. It is also this metal that (5) ______. With neither a skeleton nor a shell for (6) ______, the survival of these creatures for so many millennia may seem (7) ______ miraculous. Several explanations have been (8) ______: perhaps their survival depends on their ability to eject black ink, in some cases poisonous, as a defense, or on their impressive (9) ______ for learning. They can also squeeze themselves into tiny spaces and change the texture and color of their skin, rendering them exceptionally difficult to detect, a trait that (10) ______ their survival against predation.

I. USE OF ENGLISH — Part B Passage 2: Rear Window (Questions 31–40)

Choose the word or phrase that best fits each blank.

I was recently offered free tickets to the opening night of the theatrical adaptation of Alfred Hitchcock's Rear Window at the Sun Royal Theatre. Naturally, given the press hype (1) ______, the production, not to mention the exorbitant ticket prices, I jumped at the (2) ______. Having seen the movie countless times and with vast sections of the script (3) ______ to memory, I was intrigued to experience the stage adaptation of the story. On the night in (4) ______, I eagerly took my seat in the stalls and waited for the curtain to open. That night there was a full (5) ______ and you could palpably feel the anticipation hanging in the air. The curtains drew back and revealed a set which had been (6) ______ modelled on the New York apartment in the movie, so much so that there was an audible (7) ______ from the audience in recognition of the attention to detail. The female (8) ______ was played to perfection by a little-known actor, who managed to really capture the essence of her onscreen (9) ______. The very spirit of Hitchcock (10) ______ through every scene, creating a show that was truly inspired on every level. Overall, a magnificent production.

II. READING — Part A: Obesity (Questions 41–50)

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

There's growing alarm about our relationship with food, transcending the simplistic "live to eat or eat to live" debate. Childhood obesity is escalating, with sedentary lifestyles becoming the norm. The focus has shifted from tobacco-related diseases to obesity as the primary health concern. Obese children face social ostracization, which can exacerbate the problem by leading to comfort eating. Research indicates a significant drop in moderate activity levels among children, particularly teenage girls. Parents often lack the nutritional knowledge to support their children in changing their lifestyles. The pressures of work and family contribute to a reliance on pre-cooked or fast food options, worsening the situation. While initiatives like Weight Loss Camps exist, they aren't widely promoted.

Schools bear some responsibility for marginalizing physical education due to national curriculum pressures and financial constraints, often selling off playing fields to invest in computers, ironically furthering sedentary habits. The food industry also contributes through advertising campaigns that target children with high-fat, high-sugar products. These items are often marketed as affordable options, leading to overconsumption. Experts advocate for government intervention, similar to the approach taken with the tobacco industry, including health warnings on fast food and bans on vending machines in schools. Obesity isn't limited to children. Surveys reveal that a significant portion of adults eat on the hoof, relying on convenience foods in the hope of sparing more time for work. This reflects a culture that promotes fast food while simultaneously presenting unattainable beauty standards through images of excessively thin models. This paradox leads to overeating and its extreme opposite, anorexia.

It's crucial to re-evaluate our relationship with food. The ideal diet should consist of fruits, vegetables, protein, and limited carbohydrates, acknowledging the occasional indulgence. The old adage of "a little of what you fancy does you good" remains relevant.

What is the main idea of the passage?

What does the author imply about social isolation among obese children?

What does the phrase "marginalizing physical education" most closely mean?

According to the passage, why are the food industry's marketing strategies particularly concerning?

What can be inferred from the passage about Weight Loss Camps?

When using the comparison with the tobacco industry, what does the author argue for?

What does the phrase "eat on the hoof" mean?

What is highlighted regarding a paradoxical relationship between contemporary culture and health?

What is the author's tone when contemporary beauty standards are discussed?

What does the phrase "a little of what you fancy does you good" mean?

II. READING — Part B: Hydroelectricity (Questions 51–55)

Choose from A–G the best sentence for each blank. Two do not fit.

Hydroelectricity, a form of solar energy due to the sun driving the precipitation-supplying water cycle, is globally the most utilized renewable energy source. Nations like New Zealand and Nepal, blessed with abundant rainfall and mountainous terrain ideal for water storage, generate over half their electricity through hydropower. This involves water falling onto turbines, causing them to spin. (1)______. However, once operational, the ongoing running costs are minimal.

(2)______. For example, it is possible to build several dams on the same river. This helps multiply the productivity of the water flowing through. (3)______. These pump-storage dams function effectively when hydroelectric dams supplement, rather than supplant, coal power stations. Coal stations require days to power up and often operate continuously. (4)______. At night, demand for electricity is much less than during the day, and so coal stations are generating electricity for which there is no need. A pump-storage dam uses some of this surplus power to pump water uphill from one lake to another during this time. (5)______.

(A) This means the water is effectively recycled and available for re-use when the next peak in demand occurs.
(B) For these reasons, hydroelectric dams are a vital part of the environment.
(C) The initial investment – dam construction, turbine installation, and power line networks – is substantial.
(D) Another resource-saving strategy involves developing pump-storage dams.
(E) Instead, they should be supplementing the reliability of hydroelectric systems.
(F) In contrast, hydroelectric dams rapidly respond to fluctuating power demands by simply adjusting a valve.
(G) There are various ways of managing hydroelectric facilities to conserve the water resource.

II. READING — Part C Passage 1: Blind boxes (Questions 56–65)

Supply ONE suitable word for each blank.

The blind box trend is more than just a passing (1)______; it's a window into the contemporary teenage experience. The appeal lies not simply in the acquisition of collectible items, (2)______ in the ritualistic aspect of the unboxing and the subsequent sharing of that experience on (3)______ like TikTok and Instagram. This feeds (4)______ the desire to create an online persona, showcasing carefully selected interests and displaying a sense of (5)______ to a specific community. Furthermore, blind boxes often feature characters and themes from popular culture, allowing (6)______ to tap into existing fandoms and connect with (7)______ individuals. However, the trend also raises concerns about the manipulation of consumer desires. Some companies exploit the addictive nature of blind boxes by creating ultra-rare figures that are almost (8)______ to obtain, setting up a cycle of relentless purchasing and disappointment. It's crucial that teenagers learn to take with a (9)______ of salt the claims made by manufacturers and influencers. The key is to encourage a balanced approach, where blind boxes are enjoyed as a lighthearted hobby, rather than becoming an all-consuming obsession that puts a (10)______ in one's bank account.

II. READING — Part C Passage 2: Memory (Questions 66–75)

Supply ONE suitable word for each blank.

Some people possess extraordinary memory, a result of brains naturally optimized for (1)______. They recall effortlessly, (2)______ most who struggle. While few are born this way, hope remains for others to improve. Boris Konrad exemplifies this: a self-trained champion memorizer who, (3)______ starting with average recall, achieved remarkable feats. Konrad's example underscores the dedication needed. However, new research suggests significant improvement is possible with just 30 minutes of daily practice using (4)______ like the Memory Palace. The Memory Palace technique, also known as the method of loci, is widely used, (5)______ by innate memorizers. Dating back to Ancient Greece, It Involves (6)______ information with specific locations in an imagined space. Impressively, recall performance remained high even (7)______ training ceased. A study divided participants into three groups: no training, everyday techniques, and Memory Palace. The Memory Palace group more than doubled their recall capacity and exhibited brain patterns (8)______ to natural super memorizers. This indicates a potential for total (9)______ rewiring, suggesting that memory is less about innate ability and (10)______ about training. Most people can significantly improve their memory with the right approach.

PART D: READING — Vietnamese cuisine (76–83)

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated for its harmonious blend of flavors and cultural significance. It reflects the country's rich history and diverse regions, with an emphasis on fresh ingredients and minimal use of oil. Herbs and dipping sauces add depth to the flavors of Vietnamese dishes.

The diversity of Vietnam's culinary landscape is evident across its three main regions: North, Central, and South. Northern cuisine is known for its subtle seasoning and traditional dishes like Pho and Bun thang. Central Vietnamese cuisine is famous for its bold, spicy flavors, while Southern cooking tends to be sweeter and often incorporates plenty of herbs and vegetables.

A fundamental aspect of Vietnamese dining is the communal sharing of meals, which fosters a sense of togetherness and community. Traditional family meals often include multiple dishes placed at the center of the table, encouraging shared enjoyment and interaction. This practice reflects the cultural value placed on family bonds and collective harmony.

The balance between sweet, sour, salty and spicy flavors is a hallmark of Vietnamese dishes, reflecting the country's culinary philosophy of harmony.

[Note: Original exam passage was missing from the Springboard HTML extract; this version is reconstructed from Springboard key quotes to support Q67–74.]

The word "harmonious" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.

Which of the following is NOT true about Vietnamese cuisine?

The word "which" in paragraph 3 refers to ________.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

The phrase "hallmark" in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by ________.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

PART D: READING — Gapped text (84–89)

Choose phrases A–G for gaps 75–80. One extra sentence.

Infrastructure is widely understood to include roads, bridges, and public vehicles like buses and subways. (84) ________. Besides, social infrastructure and sanitation infrastructure are equally important components. They are considered fundamental factors for sustainable urbanisation.

(85) ________. First, the most important thing for most people is a roof over their heads, so planning for residential areas is widely considered as the first priority of social infrastructure. Second, one of the pull factors of urbanisation is job opportunities with high income. (86) ________. Finally, it is imperative to construct facilities for the citizens, such as healthcare facilities, educational institutions and services, and recreational areas. To ensure a high quality of life, city residents often request access to modern medical treatments when they get sick. (87) ________.

Sanitation infrastructure involves how to ensure residents thrive in a safe environment. (88) ________. In addition, waste management is another matter affecting residents' health. If waste management is poorly planned or implemented, water pollution will occur, and waterborne diseases like cholera and dengue fever will spread quickly, threatening the locals' health and even causing fatalities. (89) ________.

(Adapted from Bright)

A. Social infrastructure refers to three elements
B. They also seek high-quality educational facilities and services for their children, as well as recreational spaces where they can spend their leisure time
C. Therefore, sewage systems must be designed effectively, and household wastewater must be treated properly before being pumped into rivers
D. Ensuring that residents can access clean water for their daily uses like cooking and bathing is crucial
E. It is vital that city residents find secure jobs that provide adequate incomes
F. Social and sanitation infrastructure are key elements in the overall process of urbanization
G. These are examples of transportation infrastructure, which is just one type of infrastructure

III. ERROR CORRECTION (Questions 90–94)

Identify the five mistakes and correct them.

The increasing online availability of books and other written material for download has forced many publishing companies to reevaluate their business models. The digital age has caused gradual shift in book-buying trends. Today, many books can be cheaply purchased online and then downloaded onto portable devices, which has made a good deal of actual printing necessary. Still, it should be noted that, while some analysts predict digital book sales will soon overpace those of printed books, there are many readers who remain loyal to read on paper. However, the real change is happening elsewhere, in what is called publishing on demand (POD). Publishers edit and lay out a new book on a computer. They then wait until somebody wants to buy one, and they print a copy. It's a cost-effective alternative to traditional publishing and allows for a wider range of ideas being published.

81. Error correction

82. Error correction

83. Error correction

84. Error correction

85. Error correction

IV. WORD FORMS (Questions 95–104)

Supply the appropriate form of the word in brackets.

86. The little boy ______ consumed a tainted product… [know]

87. The small startup quickly grew into a(n) ______ corporation… [fledge]

88. The intricate embroidery was clearly the ______ of a highly skilled artisan. [hand]

89. It's crucial that the broken arm need ______ immediately… [mobile]

90. The structural engineer identified a dangerous ______ in the bridge supports… [align]

91. Unfortunately, there's no ______ solution… [dry]

92. The school's academic program is under the ______ of the principal… [intend]

93. The maths teacher often posed ______ to challenge… [brain]

94. Leaving the secondary school was a(n) ______ moment… [sweet]

95. The painter tried to capture the stark contrast between the ______ lifestyle and the serenity of the countryside. [city]

V. WRITING — Sentence transformation (Questions 105–114)

Complete the second sentence using the word given. Use 3–10 words including the given word.

96. The charity faces lots of difficulties due to a lack of funding. (lacking)
→ Were the charity ______ straits.

97. The company tried to keep the scandal secret, but it became known at last. (lid)
→ Much as the company ______ out at last.

98. As soon as we arrived at the main square, we fell in love with the city. (moment)
→ The city took our ______ in the main square.

99. The new employee was so completely incompetent that the task was slowly handled. (rank)
→ Such was his ______ with by the new employee.

100. The adults usually object to how indifferent the young are nowadays. (exception)
→ The adults usually ______ of the young nowadays.

101. A lot of the city's one million unemployed are trying to make ends meet. (many)
→ There are one million ______ all out to make ends meet.

102. "Don't do anything mischievous!", she told her child clearly and strongly. (uncertain)
→ Her child was told ______ mischief was a must.

103. If you don't spend hours reviewing, you can't ensure good results in the upcoming exam. (likely)
→ The more hours you put ______ ensure good results in the upcoming exam.

104. I think that if you don't intervene too much, the students work much harder. (devices)
→ The students work much harder when left ______ standpoint.

105. She remained calm rather than getting irritated by Jack's behaviour. (being)
→ Far ______ cool head.

V. WRITING — Essay (Question 115)

Write an essay of 200–220 words.

Many young people today know more about events related to famous pop and movie stars than historical facts of their country. What are the main effects of this trend? What are the solutions to this problem?

106. Essay: effects and solutions (200–220 words)

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